| 成句・複合語： |
WordReference English-Japanese Dictionary © 2026:
| academic year n | (annual teaching period) (学校) | 学年（度）、学期 名
HHiraganaがくねん（ど）、がっき |
| | The academic year begins in September. |
all year round,
all the year round adv | (throughout the year) | 一年中 名
HHiraganaいちねんじゅう |
| | | 一年を通じて 動詞句
HHiraganaいちねんをつうじて |
| | I'd love to live in a climate where I could garden all year round. |
| all-year adj | (lasting the whole year) | 通年の 形
HHiraganaつうねんの |
| | The school board is considering switching to all-year school, with staggered summer vacations. |
| calendar year n | (365 days: 1 January to 31 December) | 暦年、1年 名
HHiraganaれきねん、いちねん |
| | This ticket must be used within one calendar year. |
| Chinese New Year n | (holiday) | 春節 名
HHiraganaしゅんせつ |
| coming year n | (12-month period ahead) | 翌年、来年 名
HHiraganaよくとし、らいねん |
| | She expects to visit four continents in the coming year. |
| declining years npl | (old age) | 晩年 名
HHiraganaばんねん |
| | My grandmother loved to reminisce in her declining years. |
| every year adv | (annually) | 毎年 副
HHiraganaまいとし |
| | We celebrate Christmas every year. |
| fifty-year-old adj | (50 years of age) | 50歳の 連体句
HHiraganaごじゅっさいの |
| | Joyce is a fifty-year-old woman. |
| final year n | (last 12 months of higher education) | 最終学年 名
HHiraganaさいしゅうがくねん |
| | Mary is in her final year and will begin college in the fall. |
fiscal year end (US),
financial year end (UK) n | (close of accounting period) | 年度末、期末 名
HHiraganaねんどまつ、きまつ |
| fiscal year n | mainly US (12-month financial calendar) (民間) | 営業年度、事業年度 名
HHiraganaえいぎょうねんど、じぎょうねんど |
| | (政府・公的機関) | 会計年度、財政年度 名
HHiraganaかいけいねんど、ざいせいねんど |
| | Our accounting system uses October as the first month of our fiscal year. |
| | The president of the company was happy to report record profits during the fiscal year. |
| four-year term n | (official period of four years) (公的職位・大統領など) | 4年間の任期 名
HHiraganaよねんかんのにんき |
| | In the United States the President serves a four-year term. |
| freshman year n | US (first year at college) | 大学の1年目［第1学年］ 名
HHiraganaだいがくのいちねんめ［だいいちがくねん］ |
| | My freshman year of college I partied too much and got bad grades. |
| gap year n | (school-leaver's one-year break) (学生) | ギャップイヤー 名
HHiraganaぎゃっぷいやー |
| 注釈: 卒業してから、大学進学前に取る1年間の休暇 |
| | We offer paid placements for students in their gap year. I'm not sure how I want to spend my gap year. |
| | ギャップイヤーの学生には有給の仕事を提供しています。ギャップイヤーをどう過ごしたいのかわかりません。 |
| happy New Year n | (1st January well-wishes) (会話) | あけましておめでとう！ 感
HHiraganaあけましておめでとう！ |
| | They all clinked glasses and wished each other a happy New Year. |
| Happy New Year! interj | (1st January greeting) | あけましておめでとう！ 感
HHiraganaあけましておめでとう！ |
| | Happy New Year!" they all shouted drunkenly. |
| Happy New Year! interj | (greeting: start of lunar year) (旧正月) | あけましておめでとう！ 感
HHiraganaあけましておめでとう！ |
| junior year n | US (eleventh year in school) (主にアメリカ) | 三年制高校の2年次を指す 名
HHiraganaさんねんせいこうこうのにねんじをさす |
| junior year n | US (third year in university) (主にアメリカ) | 四年制大学の3年次を指す 名
HHiraganaよんねんせいだいがくのさんねんじをさす |
| | Many universities offer students the chance to spend their junior year abroad. |
| last year adv | (during the year before this one) | 昨年、去年 副
HHiraganaさくねん、きょねん |
| | Last year I went on holiday to Italy. |
| | 昨年、休暇でイタリアに行った。 |
| lean year n | (unprosperous 12 months) | 凶年 名
HHiraganaきょうねん |
| | 2009 was a lean year for our company. |
| leap year n | (year: February has 29 days) | うるう年 名
HHiraganaうるうどし |
| | (健康) | 具合が悪い
HHiraganaぐあいがわるい |
| | | 順番が狂って
HHiraganaじゅんばんがくるって |
| | | 規則違反で
HHiraganaきそくいはんで |
| | Leap year always falls in even years. |
light year,
light-year,
lightyear n | (astronomy: measure of distance) | 光年 名
HHiraganaこうねん |
| | Barnard's Star is 5.96 light years away from Earth. |
| lunar year n | (12 lunar months) | 太陰年 名
HHiraganaたいいんどし |
| | The Islamic calendar is based on lunar years. |
| | イスラムの暦は太陰年がベースになっている。 |
| new year n | (period: start of year) | 新年、年の初め 名
HHiraganaしんねん、としのはじめ |
| | The new year starts on the 1st of January. |
| New Year n | (celebration: start of year) | 元旦［正月］（の祝い事］ 名
HHiraganaがんたん［しょうがつ］（のいわいごと］ |
| | Happy New Year! |
| New Year's Day n | (1st January) | 新年、正月、元日 名
HHiraganaしんねん、しょうがつ、がんじつ |
| | In the US, New Year's Day is often celebrated watching the Pasadena Rose Parade followed by football games. |
| New Year's Eve n | (31st December) (12月31日) | 大晦日 名
HHiraganaおおみそか |
| | On New Year's Eve, a lot of people go to parties and let off fireworks. New Year's Eve is the 31st of December. |
| | 大晦日は多くの人がパーティに行ったり花火を打ち上げる。大晦日は12月31日です。 |
| next year adv | (during the year after this one) | 来年 副
HHiraganaらいねん |
| | We hope to see you again next year. |
| quarter year n | (3 months) | 四半期、3ヶ月 名
HHiraganaしはんき、さんかげつ |
Reception,
Reception Year n | UK (England, Wales: first school year, 4-5) (イングランド、ウェールズ) | 就学前学級 名
HHiraganaしゅうがくまえがっきゅう |
| ring in the New Year v expr | (celebrate 1st of January) (表現) | 除夜の鐘 自動
HHiraganaじょやのかね |
| sandwich year n | UK (work experience) | 職場研修年 名
HHiraganaしょくばけんしゅうどし |
| school year n | (academic year: autumn to summer) (学校) | 学年度、学年 名
HHiraganaがくねんど、がくねん |
| | The 2009-10 school year began on August 25th. |
| | 2009－10年の学年度は、8月25日から始まった。 |
| senior year n | US (final year of school or college) | 最終学年 名
HHiraganaさいしゅうがくねん |
| | Amy is 17 and in her senior year of high school. |
| solar year n | (period of 365 days) (天文学：365日) | 太陽年［暦］ 名
HHiraganaたいようねん［れき］ |
| this year adv | (during the current year) | 今年 副
HHiraganaことし |
| | They've decided to get married this year. |
| vintage year n | (particularly fine year for wine) (ワイン) | ビンテージイヤー、当たり年 名
HHiraganaびんてーじいやー、あたりどし |
| | 1984 was a vintage year for French champagne. |
| year after year adv | (continously; without interruption) | 絶えず、いつも 副
HHiraganaたえず、いつも |
| | We hear the same complaints year after year. |
| year after year adv | (every year) | 年々、毎年 副
HHiraganaねんねん、まいとし |
| | His Christmas parties seem to fail year after year. |
| | Year after year I say I'll quit smoking and I never do. |
| year group n | (students in same school year) | 学年、同期 名
HHiraganaがくねん、どうき |
year in,
year out adv | (every year) | 年年歳歳、来る年も来る年も、毎年のように 副
HHiraganaねんねんさいさい、きたるとしもきたるとしも、まいとしのように |
| | It sometimes becomes tiring doing the same thing year in, year out. |
| year to date n | (from start of year to now) | 年初来 名
HHiraganaねんしょらい |
| | Our income has fallen during the year to date. How much tax have you already paid in the year to date? |
| year-over-year adj | (compared to the previous year) | 前年比 形
HHiraganaぜんねんひ |
| year-round adj | (lasting all year) | 一年中の、年間を通しての、通年の 連体句
HHiraganaいちねんじゅうの、ねんかんをとおしての、つうねんの |
| | Most students resist plans to implement year-round schooling. |
yearlong (US),
year-long (UK) adj | (lasting all year) | 1年間にわたる 動詞句
HHiraganaいちねんかんにわたる |
| | The patient died after a yearlong struggle to overcome cancer. |
| -year-old suffix | (being of the specified age) (年数の前に、「築」など接頭辞を伴う) | 〜年の 連体句
HHiragana〜ねんの |
| | I have a 15-year-old son. |
| -year-old suffix | ([sth] or [sb] of the specified age) | ～歳 名
HHiragana～さい |
| | Jennie teaches a class of 30 five-year-olds. |